缂丝，也可说成，“刻丝”，是我国传统丝绸艺术品中的精华，缂丝其实并非真的用刀来雕刻，这是一种以生蚕丝为经线，彩色熟丝为纬线，采用通经断纬的方法织成的平纹织物。
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"通经断纬示意图
div纬丝按照预先描绘的图案，不贯通全幅，用多把小梭子按图案色彩分别挖织，使织物上花纹与素地、色与色之间呈现一些断痕，类似刀刻的形象，这就是所谓“通经断纬”的织法，是一种经彩纬显现花纹，形成花纹边界，具有犹如雕琢缕刻的效果，且富双面立体感的丝织工艺品，古人形容缂丝“承空观之如雕缕之像”。
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"缂丝雕琢缕刻效果
div我国古代缂丝工艺的出现至迟不晚于 7 世纪，但缂丝真正在艺术领域登堂入室乃始于北宋末年，受宫廷院画的影响，缂丝开始以摹缂名人书画为能事，“夺丹青之妙、分翰墨之长”，甚或造及“胜于原作”的境界。
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